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撰写一篇出色的Research Paper需要留心哪些关键点?

时间:2025-05-11 12:34:56

ve led to breakthroughs in medicine.”

创设精神状态/精神状态/总体目标(现如今形容词):“Diabetes caused a higher number of deaths in the US than previously calculated.”

便于揭示一般的客观却说实、题名或结果的反思,只能善用现如今形容词。

客观却说实陈述句:“In the United States,diabetes is the most common endocrine disease.”

假如你长期在揭示一个依然整整范围察觉的我家,只能善用简单依然谓语。

却说唯:“In 2015,diabetes was the most common endocrine disease.”

简要介绍Introduction

在简要介绍一外能够叠和善用现如今形容词和依然谓语。现如今词尾谓语主要用途揭示亘古不变的客观却说实,而简单以往词尾谓语都是主要用途揭示依然积极开展的科学。

依然积极开展的科学:“The same research team discovered a similar enzyme in their study in 2012.”

假如该科学积极开展的日期不明确或不关键性,那么就能够善用现如今顺利完成谓语。

却说唯:“Recent research has indicated a correlation between X and Y."

在introduction的结果句,只能善用简单依然谓语或现如今顺利完成谓语。

结果句的却说唯:“The CalTech glucagon research was inconclusive.”(依然谓语)

结果句的却说唯:“Prior studies in this area he been inconclusive.”(顺利完成谓语)

如果你揭示一切已产生过或是依然察觉但已被换装的我家,只能善用依然顺利完成词尾谓语。

换装的信息内容:“The CalTech study had found that X was Y,but study in 2012 discovered this to be incorrect.”

请注意回望Literature Review

在literature review只能善用的形容词有点儿繁杂,由于你编译成请注意的另外还只能遵循文档明文规定(APA,AMA,MLA或别的引用格基本型)。如果你译成专有名词为主导词的表达基本型,一般只能善用简单依然谓语,而随后论述该科学的方基本型或结果。

却说唯:“Pearson(1997)found a new enzyme using similar methods."

别的往往善用的短语:investigated,compared,studied,yzed,investigated,found,confirmed,performed这些.

假如你论述其他文学家的科学或提出该科学中所提出的结果、论述或结果,只能善用现如今形容词。

却说唯:“Ryuku(2005)points out that there are no additional enzymes present in the liver,a finding this current study directly refutes.”

别的往往善用的短语:stresses,advocates,remarks,argues,claims,posits.etc.

方基本型Methods

译成methodology一外只能善用的词尾谓语跟所述的类似,都是依然谓语和现如今形容词。

如果你记述你干了哪些,特地善用简单依然谓语。你能察觉如果你记述人的姿势时,往往都会善用短语。那样的作品方法注重干了什么却说情,而不是谁干了这一我家。虽然近期在research paper作品中所短语是很常善用的,但叠合善用主短语将提极低发表词条的易读性。

科学的方基本型一外:“A glucose molecule was added to the mixture to find out how the peptide would respond.”(passive voice)

反思的方基本型一外:"The results were yzed using Bayesian inference."(passive voice)

特地善用现如今词尾谓语以记述或说明了graphs、tables或scheme这些。

却说唯:“Table 5 demonstrates the results of this first isolated test.”

却说唯:“The results of this first isolated test are demonstrated in the Table 5."(passive voice)

结果Results

在results一外只能预定的词尾谓语规范跟methods一外很同样。特地善用依然谓语以论述具体结果。

却说唯:“The addition of 0.02μg of glycogen activated receptor cells."

却说唯:“Receptor cells were activated by the addition of 0.02μg of glycogen."(passive voice)

只能善用简单现如今形容词以说明了graphs、tables和schemes等,在该一外不能叠和善用主短语。

论述Discussion

Discussion一外包括科学揭示与辨认出的反思、表达方式和它的实际意义。在该一外只能善用简单依然谓语以小结你自己的察觉。

小结自身的察觉:“The experiment provided us a number of results associated with the processing of glucose.”

善用现如今形容词以说明了和论述揭示与辨认出的实质。

却说唯:“This study confirms that synthetic glucagon is two-thirds as effective at decreasing fatty acid synthesis.”

结果与更进一步的科学Conclusions and Further Research

结果和更进一步科学的计划一般只能译成在paper最终好多个表达基本型,并提出一些前提,而新奇的哲学思想。特地善用现如今顺利完成谓语以说明了你长期在research paper作品中所提出的发表词条揭示还合理。

却说唯:“Results from this study he led to a deeper understanding about how different peptides interact in this enzyme.”

善用现如今形容词以论述揭示与辨认出、记述其善用和短期内科学的计划。

论述揭示与辨认出:"This study confirms that endogenous glucagon is even more essential in metabolism than previously thought.”

当论述到更进一步科学的计划或是提前准备积极开展一切科学的精神状态下,除开现如今形容词的短语之外,还能够善用短期内形容词、现如今形容词或断言语调。

短期内科学的计划:“Further clinical studies are needed/will be needed/must be carried out/should be carried out to isolate the cause of this reaction.”

相信大家遵循上述的词尾谓语规范得话,你发表词条的易读性就可以提极低,依此上也都会更恰当,research paper中所的关键可以更较易被受制于。成绩也就跟随上来了!

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